The issue of education is a long standing struggle in the United States. For year plans and programs have been introduced and implemented some with success and most with lackluster results. Most recently the largest attempt to boot education was the no child left behind initiative. The pillars of
Of N.C.L.B. are:
Stronger accountability for results
More freedom for states and communities
Proven education methods
More choices for parents
Unfortunately the program was not effectively executed... Instead of I’m droving on over all education polls showed a decline in overall development. Many of the criticisms of the school system spawn from Curriculum issues, Funding for both k-12 and college, control and competiveness. While funding for public schools is high many school districts feel that the funding is not enough. A larger problem for funding is that each state receives a different amount of government funding. Both candidates have different views and how to adjust this problem to better suit the need for education in America. Presently there are a few main issues that that are on the forefront of improvement, curricular structure, Funding, Control, and Competitiveness. Classes in today’s public schools do not have much range offering the basics English math act. The controversy comes with classes such as sex education and evolution topics that actually divide the nation. Mr. Obama has spoken on both topics:
“There are those who suggest that if you have a scientific bent of mind, then somehow you should reject religion. I fundamentally disagree with that."
“We have an existing law that mandates sex education in schools and we want to make sure that it's medically accurate and age appropriate." Source: 2007 Democratic primary debate on "This Week" Aug 19, 2007
Mr. Obama supports both being taught is schools as long and it is appropriate. On the issue of control of public school historically the government has had control of the public school system. On this issue the largest problem is that the amount of funding varies from state to state. The government and the states both play a role in control of schools. For the most part the states control the school board and the government provides funding. This relationship is very volatile because while the states do have control of the schools the government excrercices control by threating to decreasing funding.
The no child left behind bill is an example of the government taking control. Mr. Obama feel that the money for no child left behind was not properly utilized.
"I've had a lot of discussions with teachers. And they feel betrayed and frustrated by No Child Left Behind. We shouldn't reauthorize it without changing it fundamentally. We left the money behind for No Child Left Behind, and so there are school districts all across the state and all across the country that are having a difficult time implementing No Child Left Behind." Source: 2007 Democratic primary debate on "This Week" Aug 19, 2007
With no child left behind Obama also addresses another concern:
"We've got to improve K through 12. That means not just talking about how great teachers are but rewarding them for their greatness by giving them higher salaries and giving them more support and professional development; and making sure that No Child Left Behind is not a tool to punish people, and we're not just basing how we fund our schools on a standardized test." Source: 2008 Democratic debate in Las Vegas Jan 15, 2008
With teachers stifled with having to teach to the test or risk losing funding are unable to make strides towards new perhaps more effective education.
Mr. Obama has show great support for competiveness in the school system both with teachers and with the selection of schools that parents can send their children. Mr. Obama wants to get good teachers in all schools by allowing better pay and not just judging on standardized tests.
"Teachers are extraordinarily frustrated about how their performance is assessed. And not just their own performance, but the school's performance generally. So they're teaching to the tests all the time. What I have said is that we should be able to get buy-in from teachers in terms of how to measure progress. Every teacher I think wants to succeed. And if we give them a pathway to professional development, where we're creating master teachers, they are helping with apprenticeships for young new teachers, they are involved in a variety of other activities, that are really adding value to the schools, and then we should be able to give them more money for it. But we should only do it if the teachers themselves have some buy-in in terms of how they're measured. They can't be judged simply on standardized tests that don't take into account whether children are prepared before they get to school or not."
Source: 2007 Democratic primary debate on "This Week" Aug 19, 2007
By restructuring NCLB Mr. Obama hopes to create more teachers with the drive to rejuvenate our school system.. He also wants to make sure those private schools which can offer higher wages and benefits don’t soak up all of the good teachers.
"We've got to make sure that teachers are going to the schools that need them the most. We're going to lose a million teachers over the next decade because the baby-boom generation is retiring. And so it's absolutely critical for us to give them the incentives and the tools and the training that they need not only to become excellent teachers but to become excellent teachers where they're most needed."
Source: 2007 Democratic Primary Debate at Howard University Jun 28, 2007
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