History and Background
On February 5, 2003 U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell addressed the United Nations Security Council on allegations that Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq was producing chemical and biological weapons and that Iraq’s government had ties to the terrorist organization al-Qaida (“Iraq War Timeline”). Powell and CIA Director, at the time, George Tennet spent days at CIA Headquarters trying to build the case against Suddam Hussein—putting together all types’ intelligence they had. Among the intelligence they had were satellite photos, transcripts from meeting with defectors of the Iraqi government, and audio tapes of intercepted cell phone conversations regarding “nerve agents” they have produced in their labs. The satellite photos showed different photos of equipment in place; chemical weapons bunkers, decontamination vehicles, and unmanned aircraft capable of spraying chemical and biological weapons within a 500 mile radius. In this report as well, Powell presented a recorded conversation from two top officers of Saddam’s army giving proof to the fact they lie to and deceit U.N. Weapons inspectors.
March 17, 2003—President Bush, over international television, tells Suddam Hussein and his sons they have 48 hours to leave Iraq or face war (“Iraq War Timeline”). The 1st Marine Division moves north to the Kuwait-Iraq border, waiting on one order. As they wait, soldiers continuously reinforce their training through various drills and mock battle situations. They find little sleep in the “battle positions” they have dug, knowing they won’t be used as the fight will be in the cities of Iraq. On March 19, immediately 48 hours after President Bush ordered Suddam and his sons out of Iraq, American fighter jets and bombers launch air attacks on Iraqi artillery, armored tank, and air craft divisions. As U.S. military vehicles advance north, Cruise Missiles soar through the air from U.S. Naval ships en route to various positions in Baghdad suspected of holding Saddam Hussein and top Iraqi army officers, to capture Baghdad and to begin the rebuilding.
About 2 months after the invasion of Iraq, May 1, 2003, President Bush declares “Mission Accomplished” on an emotional visit to the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, on its way back from combat operations in the Persian Gulf (“Iraq War Timeline”). Sailors, officers, and commander’s watch as their Commander-In-Chief addresses them on a job well done and grateful service to our nation. On December 13, 2003 U.S. forces found and captured the Ace of Spades, Suddam Hussein (“Iraq War Timeline”). He was seeking refuge on a farm 10 miles from his home town of Tikrit, in a deep hole in the ground just off the Tigris River. Critics say this is the pivotal part in ending the war.
5 years later however, U.S. forces are still conducting combat operations throughout the country of Iraq. There are over 130,000 American troops in Iraq, 4,124 of which have been killed since the start of the war (“U.S. Casualties in Iraq”). Though there is much debate over the actual cost of the war, critics say the realistic cost of this war is over 3 trillion dollars (Katel). Since 2002 Barack Obama, Senator of Illinois and 2008 Democratic Candidate, has been against any plans to invade and conduct combat operations in the country of Iraq. Obama stated in a speech in Chicago that, “…on my first day in office, I would give the military a new mission: ending this war” (Obama).
Obama’s Stance on Iraq
Senator Barack Obama has clearly stated his position on U.S. involvement in Iraq. Obama constantly criticizes the Bush administration for invading Iraq. “We continue to be in a war that should never have been authorized. I am proud of the fact that way back in 2002, I said that this war was a mistake” (Zeleny). Barack Obama sees the Iraq War as a wider theater of war and potential wars engulfing the entire Middle East, where strategic goals and interests are at stake. It could be simply summed as this: de-escalate the war in Iraq. Although Obama stance wants to withdraw troops from Iraq, he plans on leaving a small troop presence there. Nothing like U.S. bases in South Korea but enough troops to train Iraqi security forces and force protection. Keeping these forces involves 2 key concepts: the fortification of certain areas and instillations along with the state of “preparedness” to go to war.
Barack Obama’s troop withdraw timetable has been a source of discussion. Military experts say that 16 months is too little time to withdraw all the military gear and equipment on ground, that it would be nearly “impossible” (Miller, Davis, Wallace). Barack Obama seems to be constantly making changes to or adding more to his timetable. In a June ABC News debate, Obama “…seemed to stand by his campaign manager’s unambiguous pledge to have troops out of Iraq in 16 months” (Miller, Davis, Wallace). But on July 3, 2008 at Fargo, North Dakota press conference he tweaked his 16 month timetable again, mentioning that “…examining the conditions on ground…” would have to take place. Brian Rogers, a McCain delegate, asserts that:
Today, Barack Obama reversed that position, proving once again that his words do not matter. He [Barack Obama] has now adopted John McCain's position that we cannot risk the progress we have made in Iraq by beginning to withdraw our troops immediately without concern for conditions on the ground.
Barack Obama’s website mentions that before we went to war in Iraq, he warned the war had too many undetermined variables. His website site mentions how he was so opposed to the war and that his rival John McCain has supported the president more than anyone else. Obama claims that if elected and once in office, he will bring home troops in a 16 month period. How many times has he visited his so beloved troops in Iraq? In the 5 years we have been at war in Iraq, Senator Barack Obama has visited the troops one time. The troops that fight for his right to run for president, his right to free speech and assembly, the troops that hurt, bleed, and die for America, he has seen them once in Iraq. The same troops that fight for the people of Iraq—the defenders of what is good in this world. Obama has stated over and over that we must be as careful getting out of Iraq as we were careless getting into Iraq. What is careful about planning a 16 month withdraw from a country whose government and people who just need patience in ensuring that they are ready to govern by themselves?
Works Cited
Miller, Sunlen. Davis, Teddy. Wallace, Gregory. “Obama Struggles to Explain Iraq Stance”.
3 July 2008. 26 Oct. 2008. < http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/Vote2008/Story?id= 5304404&page=1>.
MSNBC Iraq War Timeline. Ed. Matt Diebel. Ed. Peter Cahill. 22 Oct. 2008
< http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/23694433/>.
Obama, Barack. “My Plan for Iraq”. New York Times. 14 July 2008. 26 Oct. 2008.
< http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/14/opinion/14obama.html>.
Scherer, Michael. “Leaving Iraq: Debate Shifts to When”. TIME. 20 July 2008. 28 Oct. 2008.
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“U.S. Casualties in Iraq”. GlobalSecurity.org. Ed. John Pike. 27 Oct. 2009. 29 Oct. 2009.
< http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/iraq_casualties.htm>.
Zeleny, Jeff. “As Candidate, Obama Craves Antiwar Stance”. New York Times. 26 Feb. 2007.
19 Oct. 2008.
wanted=1&_r=1>.
Written by Jacob Patton
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